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ARTSEEN
Re-focus: Fred Wilson at the 50th Venice Biennale
by Lindsay Harris
Summer 2003

Not far from Venices "Giardini"the site of the U.S. Pavilion at this summers 50th Venice Biennaleshoppers in search of Italys most sought-after and expensive handbags are in for a treat: Prada, Gucci and a host of other Italian labels are all available for less than 30 Euro. Even as low as 20 if your bargaining skills are good. Directly across from the entrances to these major Italian stores and along Venices bridges, fairly convincing copies of the costly originals offer Italys high-fashion items to throngs of international tourists for a fraction of the price. Perhaps more striking than the ubiquitous availability of these counterfeit bags, though, is the fact that they are sold by groups of young men, mostly from Senegal or other West African countries.
In "Speak of Me as I am," Fred Wilson, the Bronx-born artist currently representing the United States at the Venice Biennale, uses this sort of contemporary Venetian social contrastAfrican immigrants making a living while undermining the exclusivity of the very culture from which they are excludedas a starting point for his exploration of the history of black African presence in Venetian art and culture. Filling every space possible in the Palladian-style pavilion with a series of site-specific works, Wilson draws our attention to the often neglected corners of art history where African characters have played a significant role since the Renaissance.
Looming from the ceiling as you enter the building is an immediate indication that no space is to be overlooked: hanging overhead in the center of the rotunda, which has been painted school-bus yellow for the occasion, is a flamboyant glass chandelier commissioned by the artist from a workshop in Murano. Enormous, Baroque and made entirely of opaque black glass, Wilsons chandelier is contradictory: its darkness obscures light rather than illuminating it, casting a shadow over the entire entrance hall.
This shaded introduction hardly seems incidental as, metaphorically, the exhibition continues in the shadows. Alongside his site-specific pieces, Wilson includes his version of Venetian Renaissance masterpieces, installing them in such a way so as to re-orient their subject. Rather than draw attention to the central aspects of the composition, Wilson highlights the periphery, directing his gaze (and the viewers) behind Venices art historical scenes where black African figures have been waiting in the wings for centuries.
Waiting, but certainly not in vain. In a series of four photographs installed in a brightly-lit room to the left of the entrance, Wilson crops art history, so to speak, to focus our attention on a different cast of characters. Visitors to Venice may recognize these figures from the church of Santa Maria dei Frari, that is, if theyve managed to peel their eyes from the "major" masterpieces to be found there that fill many a tourists itinerary. But beyond Titians "Assumption of the Virgin" and paintings by Giovanni Bellini, there is also a series of statues that supports a marble tomb located to the side of these major attractions. It is here that Wilson focuses his attention to create his own version of this space, framing the work such that there are no distractions. No Titian, no view of the church, only four African individuals whose expressions, gestures and identity are all there is to see.
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The Rail invites you to a reading with Jason
Flores-Williams and Brian Carreira, along with musical
guest Steve Strunsky of the Lonesome Prairie Dogs.
Thurs., Sept. 22, 8:30 p.m.
Vox Pop--Flatbush, Brooklyn
www.voxpop.net
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OFF THE RAIL FALL 2005 at the Central Branch of the Brooklyn Public Library - Grand Army Plaza
(718) 230-2100 in the 2nd Floor Auditorium
Tuesday, Sept. 13 from 7 till 9
John Ashbery
Leslie Scalapino
Tuesday, Oct. 18 from 7 till 9
Kenneth Bernard
Lynda Schor
Tuesday, Nov. 15 from 7 till 9
Diane Williams
Christine Schutt
Curated and hosted by the Rail's Fiction Editor Donald Breckenridge
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The Independent Press Association-NY recently honored The Brooklyn Rail with the following awards:
1st place: Best article about Immigrant Issues or Racial Justice--Gabriel Thompson, "One Immigrant's Journey" (September 2004).
1st place: Best article about the Arts*--Amy Zimmer, "The Brownsville Rec. Center" (April 04)
2nd place: Best article about the Arts--Brian Carreira, "Harlem Arts: A Faux Renaissance" (Dec 03/Jan 04).
2nd place: Best editorial or commentary--T. Hamm, "The Issue is Free Speech" (Dec 03/Jan 04).
3rd Place: Best Investigative News Story--Marjory Garrison, "Minimum Matter of Survival" (May 04)
Honorable mention: Best Investigative News Story--Williams Cole, "Housing vs. the RNC" (June 04).
Honorable mention: Best Original Feature--Yvette Walton, "My Life in the NYPD" (Dec 03/Jan 04).
Come to the Brooklyn Waterfront Festival.
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