At a White House press conference this past June, a journalist asked President Bush what was to become of the nearly 500 prisoners still detained at the Al Qaeda detention facility at
Given how little is still understood about what is to become of Guantanamo, coupled with the endless conflicting reports of prisoner mistreatment, it is natural that you might feel tempted to take the President up on this offer. Why not accept his invitation and go down to
1. Establish credibility.
To get permission to travel to
2. Make travel plans.
You must then make your way to
The plane is about the size of those sometimes seen tied to a thin string, twirling above a babyâs crib. You will have to crawl on your knees down a small aisle and delicately maneuver into the tiny seat. A person who appears to be the flight attendant will then crawl aboard and announce that there is a Ziploc bag full of emergency supplies in the seat pocket. He will then get in the front seat, start the plane, and fly it.
The flight from
3. Arrive at
At the airport, you will be met by your media escorts, with whom you will spend every waking moment over the next four days. Be nice to them. Theyâre probably reservists who have already served in Afghanistan or Iraqâor bothâand are now forced to spend at least a year carting journalists around the island when all they really want is to be back home with their pretty wives and their job at the pharmacy.
The base is located on two spits of land that jut out into the Caribbean. The base has been around for a long time, and it feels like a small American town. âDowntown Gitmo,â as the center of base activity is known, includes a large commissary with a Wal-Mart feel, a McDonaldâs, and an outdoor movie theater. There are even three Starbucks now operating on base. Chances are youâll be tempted to do a bit of exploring. You might want to check out karaoke night at the Tiki Bar, talk to the soldiers, see if you canât find an interrogator and buy him a whiskey or two. You canât. The hotel where youâll stay is located across the bay via a thirty-minute ferry ride. Youâre never allowed to be alone, and you must stay with the media tour at all times. Do not worry if you begin to feel suspicious that you are being kept away from the action. You are.
4. Feel frustrated and useless.
Itâs not that you wonât see things, you will. Youâll get a tour of the cages where prisoners are kept. Inside youâll see where they sleep, what they wear and the games they get to play if theyâre good. But theyâll be empty of what youâd really like to see: the prisoners themselves. Youâll see the empty tiny area surrounded by chain link where they take recreation. Youâll see the empty hospital. Youâll see the empty building thatâs being set up as a courtroom, should the prisoners ever get their cases heard.
The problem is, regardless of what you may have been led to believe by the Presidentâs invitation, youâre not going to get the real story. Instead, you will be fed a constant stream of spin that, even for this administration, feels exceptionally well-rehearsed. As you stand inside Camp Delta, your military tour guide will tell you how things are kept very cool for the prisonersâ comfort. He says this with conviction even as you watch the sweat pour down his cheeks and you can barely breathe from the heat.
At a group interview with someone in charge, like Brigadier General John Gong, the second in command of the detention operationâsomeone with whom who might hope to engage in an intelligent discussion about the unprecedented mission at Guantanamoâthe scene may become downright surreal. You will be told that the prisoners are enjoying âthe utmost humane treatment they could receive anywhere,â just minutes after having peered inside the four-by-six foot cages where theyâve been kept for three years, and could be kept forever, as far as they know. You will be told the prisoners are âtremendously well-taken care of,â soon after hearing that some must be force-fed at the hospital, too despondent or angry to eat. You will be told that each year, each prisonerâs case will be objectively and thoroughly reviewed by an Annual Review Board, or ARB, to determine if the detainee should be released. You will be told that the ARBs give the prisoners the âutmost opportunity to present what he wants to presentâ and that the proceedings are taken very seriously. You will be told this just hours after having attended an actual ARB hearing yourself, during which one of the military officers serving as a judge was nodding asleep and the translator and the detainee could barely communicate.
5. Be afraid. Really, really afraid.
Though experiences like these may lead to fear for the future of our country and our long-standing democratic ideals, thereâs something else you should fear more: Lori. She is a government contractor who runs the Operation Security unit, known more commonly as OpSec. Her job, as sheâll often remind you as she lurks behind you every step of the way, is to make sure that you do not do anything âinappropriateâ or that might put the mission at risk. Like asking tough questions. The more you know about Guantanamo, and the more youâd like to find out, the more Lori will make the day difficult for you. âDo not answer that,â sheâll breezily direct the commander of the prison in response to a question about tough physical tactics used against the detainees. Why not? Itâs sensitive, sheâll simply say. Should you press on, she may threaten to stop the tour, take your camera and banish you from the island.
She is also responsible for reviewing all of your film before you leave Guantanamo (only digital cameras are allowed) and she has the right to erase or censor any images she deems too sensitive. Of course, censoring the press is not a job that should be taken lightly, so try not to put Lori in the very difficult position of having to erase your film. This includes not taking any photos of her, which she will immediately erase. Ask her why. Is that sensitive information? âNo,â sheâll likely respond with a snicker. âIâve just never liked the way I look on film.â
6. Four days later, go home.
Your job is done here. Get on the plane, get out of Cuba. Youâve accomplished nothing. Good work, your president will be proud.
Aimee Molloy traveled to
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Photo by Aimee Molloy